CDH 安装执行数据库初始化时报错：

[root@hadoop-cm ~]# /opt/cm-5.16.1/share/cmf/schema/scm_prepare_database.sh mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p123456 --scm-host localhost scm scm scm
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre-openjdk
Verifying that we can write to /opt/cm-5.16.1/etc/cloudera-scm-server
log4j:ERROR Could not find value for key log4j.appender.A
log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "A".
[2019-04-30 10:35:17,325]ERROR     1[main] - com.cloudera.enterprise.dbutil.DbProvisioner.executeSql(DbProvisioner.java) - Exception when creating/dropping database with user 'root' and jdbc url 'jdbc:mysql://localhost/?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8'
java.sql.SQLException: Your password has expired. To log in you must change it using a client that supports expired passwords.
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:965)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3978)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3914)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:871)

解决方法：http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/3375http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/3375

mysql> update mysql.user set password_expired='N';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 13  Changed: 3  Warnings: 0

mysql> select host,user,password_expired from mysql.user;
+-----------+--------+------------------+
| host      | user   | password_expired |
+-----------+--------+------------------+
| %         | root   | N                |
| hadoop-cm | root   | N                |
| 127.0.0.1 | root   | N                |
| ::1       | root   | N                |
| %         | scm    | N                |
| %         | amon   | N                |
| %         | rman   | N                |
| %         | hue    | N                |
| %         | hive   | N                |
| %         | sentry | N                |
| %         | nav    | N                |
| %         | navms  | N                |
| %         | oozie  | N                |
+-----------+--------+------------------+
13 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

然后在执行，恢复正常。http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/3375http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/3375

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