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Python 类(Class) 的 定义 与 使用

2017-08-19 23:44 2525 0 转载 Python
作者: dave

1 类的定义http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/2150

http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/2150

http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/2150

class Hotel(object):
    """docstring for Hotel"""
    def __init__(self, room, cf=1.0, br=15):
        self.room = room
        self.cf = cf
        self.br = br

    def cacl_all(self, days=1):
        return (self.room * self.cf + self.br) * days

if __name__ == '__main__':
    stdroom = Hotel(200)
    big_room = Hotel(230, 0.9)
    print stdroom.cacl_all()
    print stdroom.cacl_all(2)
    print big_room.cacl_all()
    print big_room.cacl_all(3)

2 父类、子类以及调用父类

http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/2150http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/2150

http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/2150http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/2150

#coding:utf-8
# 父类
class AddBook(object):
    def __init__(self, name, phone):
        self.name = name
        self.phone = phone

    def get_phone(self):
        return self.phone
    def get_name(self):
        return self.name
# 子类,继承
class EmplEmail(AddBook):
    def __init__(self, nm, ph, email):
        # AddBook.__init__(self, nm, ph) # 调用父类方法一
        super(EmplEmail, self).__init__(nm, ph) # 调用父类方法二
        self.email = email

    def get_email(self):
        return self.email

# 调用
if __name__ == "__main__":
    Oracle = AddBook('Oracle 数据库问题解决和故障诊断手册', '18888888888')
    Cndba = AddBook('http://www.cndba.cn', '18899999999')

    print Oracle.get_phone()
    print AddBook.get_name(Cndba)

    Dave = EmplEmail('Dave', '18888888888', 'ahdba@qq.com')
    print Dave.get_email(), Dave.get_phone()

http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/2150

3 类的组合使用http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/2150http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/2150

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

'''
1.class类的组合使用
2.手机、邮箱、QQ等是可以变化的(定义在一起),姓名不可变(单独定义)。
3.在另一个类中引用
'''

class Info(object):
    def __init__(self, phone, email, qq):
        self.phone = phone
        self.email = email
        self.qq = qq

    def get_phone(self):
        return self.phone

    def update_phone(self, newphone):
        self.phone = newphone
        print "手机号更改已更改"

    def get_email(self):
        return self.email


class AddrBook(object):
    '''docstring for AddBook'''
    def __init__(self, name, phone, email, qq):
        self.name = name
        self.info = Info(phone, email, qq)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    Cndba = AddrBook('Dave', '18888888888', 'ahdba@qq.com', '123456')
    print Cndba.info.get_phone()
    Cndba.info.update_phone(18888888888)
    print Cndba.info.get_phone()
    print Cndba.info.get_email()

4 内置功能(函数()加与不加的区别)
##示例1:
class Books(object):
    def __init__(self, title, author):
        self.title = title
        self.author = author

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

    def __repr__(self):
        return self.title

    def __call__(self):
        print "%s is written by %s" %(self.title, self.author)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pybook = Books('Oracle 数据库问题解决和故障诊断手册', 'Dave')
    print pybook
    pybook()


#示例2:
#coding:utf8

class  Number(object):
    """Custum object
    add/radd -> +;
    sub/rsub -> -;
    mul/rmul -> *;
    div/rdiv -> /;
    """
    def __init__(self, number):
        self.number = number

    def __add__(self, other):
        return self.number + other

    def __radd__(self, other):
        return self.number  + other

    def __sub__(self, other):
        return self.number - other

    def __rsub__(self, other):
        return other - self.number


    def __gt__(self, other):
        if self.number > other:
            return True
        return False


if __name__ == '__main__':
    num = Number(10)
    print num + 20
    print 30 + num
    print num - 5
    print 11 - num
    print num > 20



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dave

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